When love crosses borders, U.S. immigration law offers two main pathways for couples to build a life together: the fiancé(e) visa (K-1) and the marriage-based green card. Each has its own advantages and requirements, and choosing the right one depends on your situation. Here’s a quick breakdown to help you decide.

What is a Marriage-Based Green Card?
A marriage-based petition allows a U.S. citizen or permanent resident to sponsor their foreign-born spouse to immigrate to the U.S. If you’re already married, this is likely the route for you.
Key steps:
- File a petition for your spouse (from within the U.S. or abroad).
- Submit a visa application or adjustment of status paperwork.
- Provide proof that your marriage is genuine — this may involve an interview and additional documentation.
Pros:
- Ideal for couples who are already legally married.
- Leads directly to permanent resident status.
Cons:
Requires thorough documentation to prove a bona fide marriage.
Can take longer due to more steps, including processing time and interviews.
What is a Fiancé(e) Visa?
If you’re engaged and plan to marry in the U.S., the K-1 fiancé(e) visa might be your best option. This visa allows your partner to enter the U.S. to get married — but you must do so within 90 days of their arrival.
Key steps:
- File a petition with USCIS proving your intent to marry.
- Once the visa is approved, your fiancé(e) can travel to the U.S.
- You must marry within 90 days of entry, then apply for a green card through adjustment of status.
Pros:
- Perfect for couples who want to marry in the U.S.
- Typically faster than some marriage-based processes.
Cons:
Additional adjustment of status application required after marriage.
Strict 90-day marriage deadline after entry.
Which One is Right for You?
- Already married? Go with a marriage-based petition.
- Planning to marry in the U.S.? The K-1 fiancé(e) visa is likely the better choice.
Navigating U.S. immigration law can be complicated, but you don’t have to do it alone.
Call Martinez Immigration today at (469) 296-9916. Let our team guide you through the process with care, clarity, and commitment.